產品編號 | bsm-0978M |
英文名稱 | Mouse Anti-GAPDH antibody |
中文名稱 | 3-磷酸甘油醛脫氫酶(內參)單克隆抗體 |
別 名 | 38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate; Aging-associated gene 9 protein; BARS-38; cb609; EC 1.2.1.12; G3PD; G3PDH; GAPD; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase liver;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase muscle; KNC-NDS6; MGC102544; MGC102546; MGC103190; MGC103191; MGC105239; MGC127711; MGC88685; OCAS, p38 component; OCT1 coactivator in S phase, 38-KD component; wu:fb33a10. |
Specific References (98) | bsm-0978M has been referenced in 98 publications.
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產品類型 | 內參抗體 |
研究領域 | 腫瘤 免疫學 神經生物學 信號轉導 通道蛋白 新陳代謝 Alzheimer's |
抗體來源 | Mouse |
克隆類型 | Monoclonal |
克 隆 號 | 3E12 |
交叉反應 | Human,Mouse,Rat (predicted: Rabbit) |
產品應用 | WB=1:1000-5000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,ICC/IF=1:100,IF=1:100-500
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
理論分子量 | 38kDa |
細胞定位 | 細胞核 細胞漿 細胞膜 |
性 狀 | Liquid |
濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
免 疫 原 | Full length GAPDH protein purified from rabbit muscle |
亞 型 | IgG |
純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein G |
緩 沖 液 | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
注意事項 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
PubMed | PubMed |
產品介紹 |
Loading Control Function: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Subunit: Homotetramer. Interacts with TPPP; the interaction is direct. Interacts (when S-nitrosylated) with SIAH1; leading to nuclear translocation. Interacts with RILPL1/GOSPEL, leading to prevent the interaction between GAPDH and SIAH1 and prevent nuclear translocation. Interacts with EIF1AD, USP25, PRKCI and WARS. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Membrane. Note=Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal. Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions. Post-translational modifications: S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus. ISGylated (Probable). Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity. Similarity: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. SWISS: P46406 Gene ID: 100009074 Database links: Entrez Gene: 374193 Chicken Entrez Gene: 2597 Human Entrez Gene: 100042025 Mouse Entrez Gene: 14433 Mouse Entrez Gene: 317743 Zebrafish Omim: 138400 Human SwissProt: P00356 Chicken SwissProt: P04406 Human SwissProt: P16858 Mouse SwissProt: Q5XJ10 Zebrafish GAPDH蛋白幾乎在所有組織中都高水平表達,廣泛用作Western blot蛋白質標準化的內參,是很好的內參抗體。 GAPDH 作為管家基因在同種細胞或者組織中的蛋白質表達量一般是恒定的。在實驗中,可能存在總蛋白濃度測定不準確;或者蛋白質樣品在電泳前上樣時產生的樣品間的操作誤差;這些誤差需要通過測定每個樣品中實際轉到膜上的GAPDH的含量來進行校正,所以一般的western實驗都需要進行內參設置。具體校正的方法就是將每個樣品測得的目的蛋白含量與本樣品的GAPDH含量相除,得到每個樣品目的蛋白的相對含量。然后才進行樣品與樣品之間的比較。 甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶(Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase,GAPDH)是糖酵解(glycolysis)過程中的關鍵酶。除了在胞質中作為糖酵解的酶以外,有證據(jù)表明哺乳動物細胞中的GAPDH參與了多種胞內生化過程,包括膜融合(membrane fusion)、微管成束(microtubule bundling)、磷酸轉移酶(phosphotransferase)激活、核內RNA出核、DNA復制與DNA修復。一些生理因素,諸如低氧(hypoxia)和尿糖(diabetes),可以增加GAPDH在特定細胞中的表達。GAPDH存在于幾乎所有的組織中,以高水平持續(xù)表達。 GAPDH(甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶)是參與糖酵解的一種關鍵酶,由4個30-40kDa的亞基組成. |
產品圖片 |
Sample:
Placenta (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
293T Cell Lysate at 40 ug
Primary: Anti-GAPDH(bsm-0978M)at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-RabbitIgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 38kD
Observed band size: 38kD
Sample:
Lane 1: Hela (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Lane 2: Huvec (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Lane 3: A549 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Lane 4: MCF-7 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bsm-0978M) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Mouse IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 36 kD
Observed band size: 36 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human breast carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human pancreas); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human lung carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat pancreas); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control))Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat heart); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat spleen); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human kidney); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat spleen); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control))Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human Prostate Tumor); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat colon); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Rat pancreas); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH(3E12)-Loading Control) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) at 1:500 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.
Tissue/cell: HUVEC cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH(3E12)-Loading Control) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-0978M) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (bs-0296G-FITC) at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
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1、抗體溶解方法 | |
2、抗體修復方式 | |
3、常用試劑的配制 | |
4、免疫組化操作步驟 | |
5、免疫組化問題解答 | |
6、Western Blotting 操作步驟 | |
7、Western Blotting 問題解答 | |
8、關于肽鏈的設計 | |
9、多肽的溶解與保存 | |
10、酶標抗體效價測定程序 | |